Booth, Derek B. Unknown date. Balogh, Anne. Landscape Online. February University of Washington. Unknown Date. Center for Water and Watershed Studies. In accordance with Federal law and U. Department of Agriculture policy, Cooperative Extension is prohibited from discriminating on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability.
Skip to site content. Impermeable Surfaces. Fact Sheets And Publications. Cooperative Extension. Plant and Insect Diagnostics. Soil Testing.
Garden Helpline. Ask Extension. Staff Directory. Permeable vs. Impermeable Surfaces What is the difference between permeable and impermeable surfaces? What is the impact of impermeable surfaces on the environment? Urban and suburban sites typically contain large expanses of impermeable surface, causing a host of problems: Pollution of surface water. When stormwater runs off impermeable surfaces, it picks up pollutants as it flows into storm drains.
The contaminated water then flows directly into rivers, lakes, wetlands and oceans, generating problems for biodiversity as well as public health.
Flooding of surface water and erosion of stream banks. During periods of heavy rainfall, large amounts of impermeable surfaces generate large amounts of runoff. This sudden influx of runoff into rivers can cause flash flooding and erosion of stream banks.
The purple color indicates the presence of iodine. From the results of this experiment, it is obvious that glucose and iodine potassium iodide has smaller molecular size than starch. Iodine molecules easily pass in between the molecules of the plastics and thus stain the pieces all the way through. The plastics, in turn, provide unique environments for the iodine, just like air or water, and make the iodine brownish or pinkish in color.
Using iodine to test for the presence of starch is a common experiment. A solution of iodine I2 and potassium iodide KI in water has a light orange-brown color.
If it is added to a sample that contains starch, such as the bread pictured above, the color changes to a deep blue. Amylose in starch is responsible for the formation of a deep blue color in the presence of iodine. The iodine molecule slips inside of the amylose coil. This makes a linear triiodide ion complex with is soluble that slips into the coil of the starch causing an intense blue-black color.
This is a physical test. It is possible to distinguish starch from glucose and other carbohydrates using this iodine solution test. The natural brown color is due to povidone-iodine, the active ingredient in Betadine Sore Throat Gargle. The emulsion test is a method to determine the presence of lipids using wet chemistry. The procedure is for the sample to be suspended in ethanol, allowing lipids present to dissolve lipids are soluble in alcohols.
The liquid alcohol with dissolved fat is then decanted into water. It is royal blue initially and changes to violet when it reacts with protein. Brown paper bags are used to test for lipids. The paper bag becomes translucent allows light to pass through in the presence of lipids.
As it is heated in the presence of reducing sugars, it turns yellow to orange. It is a reducing sugar with only one reducing end, no matter how large the glycogen molecule is or how many branches it has note, however, that the unique reducing end is usually covalently linked to glycogenin and will therefore not be reducing.
Each branch ends in a nonreducing sugar residue. Maltose is a reducing sugar. Thus, its two glucose molecules must be linked in such a way as to leave one anomeric carbon that can open to form an aldehyde group. Because the aglycone is a hemiacetal, lactose undergoes mutarotation. For the same reason lactose is a reducing sugar. Sugars that can be oxidised by mild oxidising agents are called reducing sugars. A non-reducing sugar is a sugar that is NOT oxidised by mild oxidising agents.
All common monosaccharides are reducing sugars. The disaccharides maltose and lactose are reducing sugars. The disaccharide sucrose is a non-reducing sugar. Starch does not feature a free aldehyde or keto group. Hence starch is considered to be a non-reducing sugar. Carbohydrates containing free aldehyde and keto functional group are thus reducing sugars.
Example: Glucose, lactose. Example: Sucrose, trehalose. Was this answer helpful? Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Press ESC to cancel.
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