Things to Expect from Health Screening Before you go in for health screening, it is important to understand the process so you are better prepared. Here are some of the tests that are commonly conducted during health screenings: Blood Pressure Test — This is one of the most important tests your physician will conduct.
In case your blood pressure is tested high, you may have to undergo further tests to detect the cause. Cholesterol Tests — If you are obese, frequently drink alcohol or smoke, your doctor will check your cholesterol level. Diabetes Test — If your blood pressure is high as well as your cholesterol level, or you have a family history of diabetes then you will be checked for diabetes.
Mammograms, Osteoporosis and Pap Smear Tests — These tests are conducted for prevention of breast cancers and cervical cancers, along with other disorders that affect women. Colorectal Cancer — For individuals above 50 years of age, with inherited mutations or gene defects, inflammatory bowel disorder, and colorectal polyps, this test is highly recommended.
STDs — For individuals who are sexually active, especially with more than one sexual partner, these screenings are highly recommended. Newsletter Signup. This site uses cookies: Find out more. However, there are risks involved and it is important that people have realistic expectations of what a screening programme can deliver. Screening can reduce the risk of developing a condition or its complications, but it cannot offer a guarantee of protection. In any screening programme, there is an irreducible minimum of false positive results wrongly reported as having the condition and false negative results wrongly reported as not having the condition.
Trisolmy abnormalities Down's, Edwards' and Patau's syndromes. It is based on combining an ultrasound measurement of nuchal translucency NT; thickness of fluid at the nape of the fetal neck as assessed on ultrasound , and serum levels of human chorionic gonadotrophin hCG , pregnancy-associated plasma protein A PAPP-A and the woman's age.
This test is less effective than the combined test. Based on the results from the screening tests, a risk result can be calculated. These are diagnostic tests. The first scan is usually performed between 11 and 14 weeks to date the pregnancy, check that the heart is beating and check to see if it is a single or multiple pregnancy.
Most babies tested in the first week of life or as soon as possible after that. The aim is to offer within weeks of birth. Two screening tests might be offered: Oto-acoustic emissions test or attenuated brain-stem audiometry. Offered during first 72 hours of life and once again at weeks of birth to detect, amongst others:.
In some areas, age extensions are being trialed where women aged 47 to 49 and 71 to 73 are being invited to screening. Smear test using liquid-based cytology. Skip to main content. Create new account Request new password. You are here 2c - Diagnosis and Screening.
Or Screening refers to the use of simple tests across an apparently healthy population in order to identify individuals who have risk factors or early stages of disease, but do not yet have symptoms WHO.
Principles: The underlying concept of screening is that early detection of risk factors or early disease is beneficial for the clinical or public health outcome. There should be an accepted treatment for patients with recognised disease. Facilities for diagnosis and treatment should be available. There should be a recognisable latent or early symptomatic stage.
There should be a suitable test or examination. The test should be acceptable to the population. The natural history of the condition, including development from latent to declared disease, should be adequately understood. There should be an agreed policy on whom to treat as patients. Alvernia Health Screening Physician Dr Ang Geok Lian explains why it is important to be proactive and to take the first step to primary prevention with regular health screening.
A health screening helps you find out if you have a particular disease or condition. Sometimes, you may not show any signs of symptoms or disease. Early detection, followed by treatment and control of the condition can result in good outcome and lowers the risk of serious complications. Certain chronic diseases such as diabetes take time to develop and if detected early can be better managed with less complications and improved long term outcomes.
Cancer starts small and by the time a patient feels pain, bloated or an obvious lump, the cancer may already be at an advanced stage. A person who exercises regularly and watches his or her diet is more likely to prevent cancer and other chronic diseases like hypertension and diabetes. However, a disease such as cancer can sometimes be totally unexpected. That is why it is important to get screened even when you feel perfectly healthy. If there is no significant family history of cancer or early heart disease, we encourage young adults under 30 years old to go for health screening every two years, yearly PAP smear test and monthly breast self-examinations.
A yearly health screening is suggested for adults over 30 years old. Many conditions such as diabetes and high blood cholesterol often have no early signs or symptoms. Planning your health screening in advance can make a difference to your quality of life and ultimately your health as well.
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