LSD lysergic acid diethylamide is a synthetic chemical, made from a substance found in ergot, which is a fungus that infects rye grain. LSD belongs to a group of drugs known as psychedelics. When small doses are taken, it can produce mild changes in perception, mood and thought. Larger doses may produce visual hallucinations and distortions of space and time.
These can be quite dangerous, as their quality is inconsistent. Taking too much of these other substances can be fatal with a number of deaths having been reported. In its pure state, LSD is a white odourless crystalline substance. The most common form is drops of LSD solution dried onto gelatin sheets, pieces of blotting paper or sugar cubes, which release the drug when swallowed.
LSD is also sometimes sold as a liquid, in a tablet or in capsules. LSD is usually swallowed or dissolved under the tongue, but it can also be sniffed, injected or smoked.
There is no safe level of drug use. Use of any drug always carries some risk. The effects of LSD usually begin in approximately 30 minutes and will last around hours. If someone takes a large amount, the negative effects of LSD are more likely. This can lead to panic and risky behaviour, like running across a road or attempting self-harm. Some people who regularly use LSD may eventually experience flashbacks. This is when an LSD experience reoccurs usually a visual distortion that involves perceptual or emotional changes.
Flashbacks can happen weeks, months or even years after the drug was last taken. Flashbacks can be disturbing, especially if a frightening experience or hallucination is recalled.
Flashbacks can be brought on by stress, tiredness, exercise or using other drugs. They usually last for a minute or two. People may feel more understanding of the plight of others, get in touch with their inner strengths, or feel more spiritually connected or enlightened. However, the breakdown of the ego can also be negative.
People may feel their life is meaningless, that the world is heartless, or that the human race is a ship of fools. These feelings can be profoundly alienating and depressing. Occasionally, negative thoughts during an acid trip can lead to suicidal or destructive impulses. LSD can lead to serious errors in judgment.
It is critical that a person who is high on acid is always kept in a safe, secure environment until the effects of the drug wear off. Call if someone who seems to be having a bad trip goes off on their own or is in a potentially dangerous environment e.
The effects described above could be viewed as side effects of LSD intoxication if the intention of the person taking it was just a "party buzz. There are also other documented negative effects of acid use which are thought to be a result of the stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system.
There are several potential medical risks associated with LSD use. Taking acid tends to exhausting, yet it can also be difficult to eat or sleep—even during the latter stages of the trip. If the drug was taken in the evening, it is likely that the person will be awake all night, and well into the following day. If it is was taken in the morning, users may continue to feel alerted well into the night.
Hallucinations, delusions , and other effects of the drug will gradually wear off until a person's perception returns to normal. However, users need to stay physically and psychologically well for the duration of the experience, as a good trip can turn bad toward the end.
Food when it can be tolerated adequate fluid, and the company of calm, familiar, non-judgemental people can help ease the process of coming down from an acid trip. LSD can cause excessive sweating, so users need to get adequate fluid. At the same time, users need to avoid drinking too much plain water which can cause water intoxication. Users may also want to avoid caffeine, alcohol, and any other substances that affect mood and mental state when they take acid.
Relaxing and listening to soothing music can also help ease the transition back to reality. A good night's rest will be essential to recovering from a trip. Users should try to "wind down" and go to bed as soon as they feel able to sleep. Most acid users only take the drug on occasion. Tolerance to LSD develops quickly, so users might not experience intoxication if they take the drug on successive days. Additionally, a person who has had a bad trip is less likely to use LSD again.
Rates of addiction among acid users are lower than users of other drugs. Fewer than 0. The risk of developing an addiction to hallucinogens may be higher for people who start taking the drug during adolescence. There are also other long-term effects that can occur after taking acid, which indicates that it is not safe to use. Unlike most recreational drugs, withdrawal has not been established with the use of LSD. However, the unpredictable nature of the drug even with experienced users partly explains why people do not continue to use the drug on a long-term basis.
However, LSD can become one of many drugs that "poly-drug users" people who take many different drugs use along with other intoxicating drugs. People who have a good experience with LSD may feel the drug has improved their understanding of themselves, other people, or life. They may describe the change in perspective as life-changing. However, people can also have "bad trips," in which they become paranoid, frightened, and even depressed or suicidal.
The effects of taking acid do not always go away immediately once the drug wears off, and it's possible that there are long-term consequences of using the drug.
Substance-induced mood disorder, substance-induced anxiety disorder , and flashbacks or hallucinogen persistent perception disorder can occur after taking acid.
If you experience symptoms of these conditions after taking LSD, talk to your doctor. These conditions are treatable. Furthermore, if you are concerned about your LSD use, there are also addiction recovery programs that can help. Learn the best ways to manage stress and negativity in your life.
Liechti ME. Modern clinical research on LSD. Lysergic acid diethylamide: A drug of 'use'? Ther Adv Psychopharmacol. Friedman SA. Rhabdomyolysis after LSD ingestion. Psychedelics and mental health: A population study.
Washington DC; Fadiman, J. Rochester, Vermont: Park Street Press. Bad reactions can happen with the first use and a user may have flashbacks later, experiencing the feelings of a bad trip even after the drug wears off.
Because LSD also affects judgment and behavior, users might find themselves in a dangerous situation. Physical changes include increased heart rate and blood pressure, muscle twitches and shaking, dilated pupils, sweating, sleeplessness, and loss of appetite. Reviewed by: Steven Dowshen, MD.
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