Over 70 percent of the US adult population, or Cultural heritage tourism has a number of important benefits. Exposure to other cultures and communities can expand worldviews and increase intercultural understanding. Cultural tourism helps build bridges between vastly different communities. Tourism can be an invaluable source of development and income for communities. In areas of limited income sources, tourism can provide alternative revenue for local people and provide jobs for younger generations who are otherwise forced to seek employment far from their home communities.
Tourism can help stem the migrant outflow from rural areas of scarcity to urban centers. Tourism can also finance protected areas through visitor fees, prompt new community initiatives such as infrastructure and local development, and boost community pride by recognizing local importance and distinct characteristics. Furthermore, tourism can encourage promotion and development of local crafts and other cultural expressions that contribute to community identity.
However, tourism can also pose enormous threats to fragile cultural and natural sites. Around the world, many historic locations are under increasing pressures from poorly planned and managed tourism. Tens of thousands of cultural heritage sites worldwide are threatened by dangers such as natural disasters, looting, commercial development, armed conflict, and neglect.
Unchecked tourism development exacerbates these threats and can result in damage or loss of national treasures. Poorly managed tourism can physical damage sites with daily wear-and-tear. Overtourism can also erode the unique atmosphere and charm of destinations, destroying the very reason that a site is prized in the first place. Increased visitation results in increased waste, water, and energy use and the development of vendor outlets, facilities, and services in and around popular sites.
Poorly managed tourism at historic sites and monuments can have unwanted social and economic impacts, including increased crime, prostitution, and culture clash between tourists and local residents. Take the classic example of Venice, one of the most popular cultural destinations in the world. Cruise ships damage fragile architecture as they funnel hoards from 5, passenger boats to narrow, 16th-century alleyways. Historic structures are often owned by national governments; restoring them can require significant investment.
Where the government can entrust such projects to an NGO or entrepreneur, while overseeing the work, the interests of both parties can be balanced. In addition to access, water supply, lodging, food services, and public restrooms, nature and heritage sites typically require distinctive visitor facilities.
These can also be costly. Even though lodgings can be on a much smaller scale and less luxurious than traditional developments, since such attractions usually appeal to small parties or excursion groups, the lower cost of construction may be outweighed by the cost of more environmentally friendly power and sanitary equipment, building materials and techniques plus the cost of transporting them to remote June 8, locations , and the premium paid for lower economies of scale.
While tourism attractions in national parks or in wilderness areas might not require the same level of infrastructure as a resort development, there is an irreducible amount.
For example, access to some remote jungle lodges may only be possible by plane, which would require some form of airport, terminal, navigational equipment, etc.
The infrastructure required may lack supplementary justification from neighboring industrial or government welfare activities. As tourist traffic increases, the requirements for infrastructure directly related to tourism development also increase.
Investment in infrastructure can take different forms. Even without tourism, many areas are in need of investment in roads, ports, airports, electricity, water supply, sewage, telecommunications, and other services. Although tourism, in one form or another, has always been linked to learning, the fact is that since the s, when UNESCO produced the Convention on World Cultural and Natural Heritage together with proposals to conserve and promote it, cultural tourism has experienced huge growth throughout the world, but especially in Europe.
In fact, currently there are 1, declared World Heritage Sites, the majority of them spread around three countries: Italy 55 , China 55 and Spain 48 - two of them on the Old Continent.
There are many. Intangible ones, like the conservation of cultural and artistic heritage, local prosperity for non-traditional tourist destinations and the establishment of links between different cultures. And also tangible ones, like the impact on the economy and jobs. The money spent by cultural travellers has a very positive repercussion, both at financial level and in the creation of jobs in sectors such as the hotel and catering industry, trade and culture.
The profile of the cultural tourist. Cultural tourism is almost as diverse as culture itself in that it can embrace practically any activity connected with, or peculiar to, a country, area, city or town: art, cinema, language, sport, religion, architecture, gastronomy, nature or any kind of folklore. But there are other much less conventional, and in some cases very alternative, types of cultural tourism.
Here are some examples:. According to TotallyMoney , which compiles data such as the number of theatres, museums, art galleries, concert halls, etc.
Attractions can be either heritage attractions or otherwise. In other words, non-heritage attractions like scenery, national parks, nightclubs, safaris, adventure are also reasons why people travel. In this case, heritage has no place. I would like to ask one question of my own: How important do you think it is for travelers going to heritage destinations, to be acquainted with the history of the place?
I am not sure we could police that. Maybe more like encourage it but great interpretation on site can do the same job. I have a great question if you can answer the question by my email address Does tourism exist without heritage or attraction? It depends what you mean by an attraction … many holidays are about relaxation. We now know that even this type of holiday can help with mental and physical health.
YES you are absolutely right that tourism has a lot of advantage for health. Tourism is one which bring happiness in our life and enjoy Full moments.
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